Task 1

Some people prefer to watch entertainment TV programs; others prefer to watch educational programs. Which do you prefer? Explain why.

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Task 2

University Art Fair

I believe that the university should hold an art fair to showcase student artwork. This will provide students with an opportunity to exhibit their artwork to the public. Also, the art fair will be a good source of feedback for the art students so that they may improve their techniques and skills. Profits gained from the sale of student artwork can be donated to local charities or even used to fund other campus activities. I believe that having a campus art fair would be of great benefit and enjoyment for everyone who participates.

In the listening the woman expresses her opinion about a university art fair. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.

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Task 3

Brood Parasitism

Brood parasitism is a strategy used by brood parasites where organisms manipulate and use host individuals either of the same or different species to raise the young of the brood parasite. This relieves the parasitic parent from the investment of rearing young or building nests, enabling them to spend more time foraging, producing offspring, etc. Brood parasitism has been observed among birds, insects, and fish. This parasitic relationship is typically to the detriment of the host species as eggs and brood compete for incubation, nourishment, and protection.

How does the example given by the professor help illustrate the phenomenon of brood parasitism? Use specific details in your answer.

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